Bornyl acetate

Posted on November 13, 2025 by AyurvedicOils

Bornyl acetate is a colorless liquid with the molecular formula C₁₀H₁₇OOCCH_3.It has the characteristic piney-camphoraceous aroma.

Uses:

Because of its aroma, it is used in perfumes and for flavoring. It is used in air care products, cleaning and furnishing care products, detergents, personal care products and plastic and rubber products.

Anti-inflammatory activity and analgesic:

Bornyl acetate exhibit anti-inflammatory property and it is used as an analgesic. In the study, “A Review on Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Monoterpenes”, it was stated that bornyl acetate which is the main constituent of the volatile oil of Amomum villosum, possess analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities because of its ability to decrease the writhing reaction caused by acetic acid and the pain caused by the hot-plate, and to suppress ear swelling caused by dimethylbenzene.

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Sandal Wood Essential Oil

Posted on November 12, 2025 by AyurvedicOils

‘Well begun is half done’ is a great saying that is often related to the use of the most mesmerizing and reviving Sandal wood essential oil for spiritual ceremonies, meditation and other Ayurvedic remedies for treating a wide range of health conditions.

Extracted from the woods of the Santalum Album Linn trees that are 30 to 60 years old by steam distillation method, Sandal wood oil is celebrated as the priceless treasure of the Indian Subcontinent.

Popularly known as Chandana in Sanskrit, this oil has been used for thousands of years in Ayurvedic medicine for attaining enlightenment, awakening selfless love and for treating an array of physical and emotional health problems. Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore said “if to prove that love would conquer hate, the sandalwood perfumes the very axe that lays it low”.

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Historical Importance of Sandal Wood:

In my perspective, I’ve never seen such a fascinating history as that of Sandal wood. Indigenous to the Southern parts of India, Sandal wood is often a ‘Signature’ of the primordial Indian culture and is the traditional leader in the production of Sandal wood oil for pharmaceuticals and perfumery.

The oil of Sandal wood was used in ritual bathing of Gods of the Hindu religion. The Brahma Vaivarta Purana, one of the ancient mythological manuscripts mentions that the most powerful Goddess Lakshmi alleged to reside in the Sandal wood tree.

Vamana Purana suggests the use of Sandal Wood for worshiping Lord Shiva, one among the 3 major Gods of the Hinduism. It is also used for decorating new born babies, brides and bridegrooms along with flowers and other aromatic substances.

Sandal wood oil is highly respected by numerous ethnicities of the world including Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism and Christianity. This oil is a vital ingredient in the manufacturing of attar since the medieval times.

The primeval Egyptians used Sandal wood oil for embalming the deceased, for treating skin disorders and in spiritual flaming for honoring the Gods. Certain Hindu communities place a piece of Sandal wood in the funeral pyre.

Saints and priests of India use Sandal wood in homam and yagna yagam for glorifying and inviting Gods for getting their immaculate blessings. Even today, Sandal wood paste is applied on the forehead as a symbol of religious belief and for augmenting the concentration power when applied on the forehead.

The heartwood of this tree is considered as a symbol of sacredness in the Vedic texts. It is named after Indra, the Lord of the paradise as Indra’s Sandal wood tress and is said to adore the entire paradise with its compelling aroma.

Therapeutic properties and components of Sandal wood oil:

The major constituents of Sandal wood oil are Santyl acetate, Santalol and Santalenes. The remedial properties of this oil are anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, anti-phlogistic, regenerating, cicatrisant, expectorant, sedative, emollient, hypotensive, tonic, diuretic, carminative, disinfectant and aphrodisiac.

Ayurvedic health benefits of Sandal wood oil:

Sandal wood is undoubtedly one of the strongest smelling plants in the world. It is a dignified natural medicine and the best among the sanctified herbs in the Ayurvedic world. Apart from the spiritual uses, Sandal wood oil is used as a distinguished remedy for numerous illnesses. Among the 3 energy elements (doshas) of the human body, Sandal wood and its oil treats vata (air) aggravation and is said to pacify and balance the fire energy pitta and the water energy kapha.

With its exceptional and uniform tenacity, exceptionally soft, magnificent, uplifting and sweet-woody aroma, Sandal wood oil has the potential to benefit the reproductive system, nervous system, marrows, plasma, muscular system and circulatory system.

The predominant Ayurvedic health benefits of Sandal wood oil are:1. Repairs, rejuvenates and nourishes the skin and hair:

Sandal wood oil is an extremely skin-friendly oil that helps in treating vata based skin problems like flaking, dryness, wrinkling, cracking, roughness and coldness. Pitta imbalances cause acne, oily skin, black heads, blemishes, sensitivity and skin irritations.

Using Sandal wood oil in your skin care cream or lotion aids in repairing the damaged cells, eliminating the toxin deposits in the skin, moisturizes and soothes the skin, enriches the skin cells, enhances the skin texture, keeps your skin fresh and helps you get a fair complexion.

The astringent, antiseptic, antimicrobial, anti-aging, cicatrisant and disinfectant properties of Sandal wood oil protect the skin from harmful bacteria, virus and other fungal infestations.

A recent study have proved that the presence of α-santalol and β-santalol in Sandal wood oil fights effectively against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and another gram negative bacteria Helicobacter pylori while it also exhibited anti-influenza effect against virus activity.

When applied on the skin as an antiseptic, this oil aids in healing wounds, cuts, sores, scars, inflamed skin, pimples and burns very quickly while preventing it from turning septic.

Sandal wood powder and oil along with the ‘Golden herb’ Turmeric is a traditional beauty secret of the Queens of the Indian kingdom and is now followed to enhance the beauty of the Brides before their marriage.

Apart from benefitting the skin, Sandal wood oil is extremely good for treating hair problems. In their book ‘Ayurveda and Aromatherapy’ Bryan Miller and Light Miller have wrote that Sandal wood oil is effective in treating split ends and dandruff due to vata imbalance.

They also suggest a natural blend of medicated oils for massaging your hair for treating dandruff. This blend includes adding 10 drops of Sandal wood oil, 10 drops of lavender oil, 10 drops of cypress oil and 10 drops of yarrow oil with 4 ounce of Sesame oil.

2. Augments mind power:

Sandalwood essential oil has a cooling effect on the brain and a calming effect on the mind. The sedative properties of this oil guard the nervous system and alleviate the off-putting effects of stress and other negative feelings.

For this invigorating reaction, Sandal wood essential oil is celebrated as a perfect meditation tool for more than thousands of years. When used in the form of incense sticks, in diffusers, burners or vaporizers this oil stimulates sensuality, grants a sense of awareness, invokes tranquility, awakens the divine thoughts within and promotes profound relaxation.

Inhaling the energizing aroma of this oil enhances memory power, unlocks the cellular memory of past experiences, clears confusions in the brain, augments spiritual bond and supports trouble-free concentration.

Applying 1 drop of Sandal wood essential oil on the third eye (in between your eyebrows) is said to boost intelligence and lessen depressive feelings. This point is also known as the point of concentration.

3. Treats pain, inflammation, digestive and respiratory problems:

The anti-inflammatory properties of this oil grants complete relief from various types of inflammation in the digestive system, excretory system, nervous system, brain and circulatory system as a result of fever, adverse effects of over-the-counter antibiotics, venomous bites, infections, wounds, fever, poisoning etc.,

Being a natural diuretic, Sandal wood essential oil pacifies the urinary system and helps discharge the toxins and infections in the body through urine.

Used in vapor therapy, this oil is also known to treat respiratory problems like bronchitis, chest infections, cough, cold and asthma. A 1999 study by the College of Pharmacy, Brookings proved that Sandalwood oil has the potential to prevent skin tumour development and is an effective chemo-preventive agent against chemically induced skin cancer.

4. Traditional aphrodisiac:

Sandal wood paste and oil are a time-honored aphrodisiac that boost the libido in both men and women, treats impotence, increases the sexual desire, and promotes reproductive health. Sandal wood essential oil is extensively used in yoga therapy for crafting sexual energy in nature.

Using perfumes with Sandal wood oil, adding 1 or 2 drops of this oil to your bath tub before bedtime, spreading the magic of love in your bedroom by adding 2 drops of Sandal wood oil to your diffuser or massaging your partner with 1 to 2 drops of this oil blended with soothing carrier oils like jojoba oil will bring in a natural feeling of togetherness.

5. Classic relaxant:

Sandal wood oil is nature’s best relaxant. With its sedative properties and enriching fragrance, this oil soothes the nerves, calms your senses, and relaxes your tensed muscles and blood vessels.

The encouraging aroma of this oil keeps away from anxiety, fear and restlessness. 2 drops of this oil added to your diffuser can act as a daily dose of relief for treating tension headache, tiredness, stress and for influencing positive feelings.

A 2006 study on ‘East Indian Sandal wood and alpha-santalol odor increase physiological and self-rated arousal in humans’ states that Sandal wood is an important medicine in Ayurvedic treatment for treating both mental and somatic problems.

This research also proved that Sandal wood oil raised skin conductance level, pulse rate and systolic blood pressure. The regenerating odor of Sandal wood was proved to augment physiological and self-rated arousal in human beings.

The cooling and energizing attributes of this oil aids in quick relief at the time of panic attacks, bladder infections, irritability and nervous tension. It upholds tranquility and brings absolute harmony between the mind and the body.

These health benefits can be attained either by diluting 2 to 3 drops of this oil in the bath or by using it as a blend with carrier oils in massaging. For all these compelling medicinal values, Sandal wood oil is used in various treatments of Ayurvedic healing like Abhyanga or Ayurvedic massage, meditation, aromatherapy, marma therapy and in numerous other medicinal practices.

Sandal wood is the beauty secret of Queens and ladies of the imperial families and is now a part of high quality perfumes, soaps, beauty creams, skin care products, incense sticks and many other products.

Disclaimer:

Pure Sandal wood oil is highly concentrated and is not recommended to be applied directly on the skin. Always dilute it in mild carrier oils before using it for topical application. This article is only for the purpose of information and is not meant to replace any prescription medicines or professional advice of your healthcare professional.

Thought for the day:

Adopt the pace of nature: her secret is patience.

-Ralph Waldo Emerson

Suggested Reading:

How to Use Sandalwood Essential Oil (Aromatherapy) by Miriam Kinai
Heal With Oil: How To Use The Essential Oils of Ancient Scripture by Rebecca Totilo
Ayurvedic Healing by Frena Gray-Davidson

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Thuja Wood Essential Oil

Posted on November 11, 2025 by AyurvedicOils

By saying ‘the tree of life’, I am not talking about the premier English movie of 2011 or about the common motif in mythologies and philosophies. Tree of life is a common name of the Thuja tree, botanically known as Thuja occidentalis. This name indicates the restorative and medicinal values of this herb in addressing various illnesses.

The essential oil of Thuja is extracted by steam distillation from the leaves, branchlets and wood of this tree. Thuja as a promising herb has been used prevalently in Ayurveda to treat warts, psoriasis, bronchial catarrh, uterine carcinomas, rheumatism, cystitis and certain other chronic infections of the upper respiratory system.

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Historical importance of Thuja and its essential oil:

Thuja is known to the world most popularly as an ornamental tree and has been used widely for hedges. The word ‘Thuja’ is a Greek word meaning thuo (to sacrifice) or ‘to fumigate’. The aromatic wood of this tree was initially burnt as a sacrifice to God in the ancient times. It has been a part of the traditional healing system like Traditional Chinese Medicine and Homeopathy for treating numerous illnesses naturally.

Thuja occidentalis also known as Eastern White Cedar was celebrated as a powerful remedy for treating and preventing scurvy. The native Canadians used the leaves (needles) of this tree to prepare tea that has been claimed to contain 50 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams of leaves. This tea was also used as an effective remedy for treating rheumatism and menstrual pain. Thuja is also used in evidence-based phytotherapy for treating chronic and acute infections of the upper respiratory system, angina, pharyngitis and bronchitis.

Indigenous to northeastern parts of North America, Thuja essential oil is claimed to be first used by the American Indians for treating insomnia, gout, cold, dandruff and eczema. The leaves were also used in preparing a decoction for treating cold, congestion, uterine carcinomas, intestinal parasites, cystitis, fever, headache and stomach pain.

Thuja was listed in the US Pharmacopoeia as a diuretic to enhance urine flow and as a treatment to stimulate the functions of the uterus. It was used as incense by the ancient people. Thuja is also used in making pest repellants, shoe polish, perfumes and furniture polishes.

Therapeutic properties and chemical constituents of Thuja essential oil:

Thuja oil consists of camphene, alpha-thujone, beta-thujone, delta-sabinene, alpha-pinene, camphone, bornyl acetate, terpinenol and fenchone. These chemical components contribute to its therapeutic values like emmenagogue, stimulant, anti-rheumatic, diuretic, rubefacient, astringent, tonic, febrifuge, expectorant, vermifuge and insect repellant.

Ayurvedic health benefits of Thuja essential oil:

Ayurveda means the ‘science of life’ or the ‘knowledge of life’. This incredible healing system is treating humanity for more than 5,000 years. Ayurveda is adorably called as the mother of all healing sciences just because the other popular healing practices like Siddha, Homeopathy, Unani, TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) are all the branches of the Ayurvedic tree. The success behind this sacred healing methodology is its intimate connection with ‘Mother Nature’.

Human beings are a part of nature according to Ayurvedic philosophy and it strongly insists that a disciplined life style along with the use of herbs, essential oils, meditation, yoga and spiritual oneness is the secret behind healthy aging and longevity. Anything that makes use of natural remedies automatically falls under the Ayurvedic wing and paves way for prevention of diseases and complete well-being.

Health according to Ayurvedic texts is the combination of mental, physical, emotional and spiritual wellness. It defines that every individual has a unique constitution made of three biological energies known as doshas namely vata, pitta and kapha dosha. Every one of us will have a predominance of any one of these doshas deciding our physical, mental and behavioral qualities. Perfect balance between these doshas means that a person is hale and hearty and imbalance of these doshas leads to illnesses.

Ayurvedic remedies are focused towards striking an ideal balance between these doshas as these energies are responsible for controlling our metabolic functions, nervous system, lymphatic system, functions of the brain, respiratory system, excretory system and the circulatory system. Thuja herb and its essential oil are commonly used in Ayurveda for treating many diseases and is said to pacify kapha and pitta dosha and increase vata dosha.

The Ayurvedic health benefits of Thuja essential oil are:

1. Treats menstrual discomforts:

Thuja is one among the best natural remedies for treating menstrual problems. Vata dosha is responsible for the process of elimination from the body like sweat, urine, feces and menstrual fluids. As this oil aggravates vata energy, it has been proven effective in treating delayed menstruation, blocked periods and promoting regular menstruation in case of very little flow during periods.

Apart from this, Thuja oil is also powerful in alleviating other symptoms of menses like severe pain in the abdomen, nausea, fatigue, cramps and loss of temper. Thuja is a popular homeopathic remedy for dealing with menstrual disorders and ovarian cysts.

You can add 2 drops of Thuja oil to warm bathing water or mix 1 drop of Thuja oil with 10 drops of sesame oil and gently massage on your lower abdomen to treat menstrual pain, fatigue, nausea and restlessness.

2. Alleviates serious skin problems:

Thuja essential oil extracted from its leaves, wood and root is an excellent Ayurvedic remedy for treating warts including genital warts and venereal warts. HPV is the human pappiloma virus that is responsible for genital warts. It’s been found that there are about 1 million new HPV cases every year and about 15 to 40% of the adult population is affected by HPV in the United States.

Thuja essential oil has been proved effective in treating warts by stimulating the immune system and making it defensive against viruses and in treating the existing cells that are virally affected. Notably, this herb was used externally in the form of ointment or tincture for treating venereal warts, ringworm, warts and thrush in the 19^th century.

Blend 2 drops of Thuja oil with 15 to 20 drops of Olive oil and apply topically on the affected areas for quick relief. This blend is commonly used in Homeopathic medicine for treating warts and it is also recommended for treating other skin problems like itching, aging spots, syphilis, distorted nails, burns, bed sores, psoriasis, eczema and vaginal infections.

3. Relieves rheumatic pain:

Excess deposits of fluids, salt, uric acid, toxins and improper blood circulation are the major causes for rheumatic pain, arthritis, inflammation and gout. Excess kapha is responsible for stagnation of water and other fluids in the body and decreased vata leads to improper blood circulation.

Thuja oil works by reducing kapha and promoting vata dosha. Gently massaging 2 drops of Thuja oil mixed with 15 drops of coconut oil promotes blood circulation and helps in relieving pain, reduce inflammation and promote the elimination of salts, excess water, uric and other toxins through urine.

4. Eliminates harmful toxins:

Ayurvedic texts state that accumulation of ama or toxins in the body is the primary cause for numerous health conditions like obesity, acne, renal calculi, urinary infections, prostate problems, digestive disorders, intestinal worms, respiratory problems and heart diseases.

Thuja is a promising detoxifier, astringent and diuretic that aids in eliminating the harmful toxins and other excessive deposits like salt, uric acid etc., through urine and purify the blood stream. Mix 2 to 3 drops of Thuja oil with 20 drops of sesame oil in massage or add 2 drops in hot compress or bathing water or in your vaporizer for getting rid of toxins.

This oil also assists in killing bacteria and viruses responsible for many diseases. Thuja oil also acts as and expectorant and helps in relieving cold, cough, bronchitis, chronic sinusitis, asthma and other respiratory problems due to congestive heart failure. Add 2 drops of Thuja oil in steam inhalation and gently rub your chest, neck and back with 2 drops of this oil blended with 15 drops of warm coconut oil for good relief from respiratory problems.

5. Stimulates the entire system:

Thuja acts as a tonic to the entire system by stimulating the functions of digestive system, excretory system, nervous system and endocrinal system. It promotes the secretion of gastric juices, bile, hormones and other enzymes in the body. This oil also aids in regenerating the growth of red blood cells and white blood cells that are responsible for the body’s immune power.

Thuja essential oil has a strong and appealing aroma, when added (2 drops) to your burner, diffuser or vaporizer during meditation, prayer, exercise or your leisure time can make your body resistant to diseases and your mind against stress and worries.

Other uses: Apart from these health benefits, Thuja essential oil is also used in making perfumes, cold rubs, soaps, cosmetics, cologne, insect repellants, household cleaners, cold rubs and toiletries.

Disclaimer: Never take essential oils internally. Remember to dilute essential oils before external use as pure and organic essential oils are highly concentrated liquids. Thuja essential oil is an abortifacient and it should not be used by pregnant women and nursing mothers. Always consult your Ayurvedic physician before using suitable essential oils for your unique health condition and individual constitution. This is only for the purpose of information and is not meant to diagnose or replace any prescribed medication or medical supervision.

Thought for the day:

Solitary trees, if they grow at all, grow strong. -Winston Churchill

Suggested Reading:

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils: The Complete Guide to the Use of Oils in Aromatherapy & Herbalism By Julia Lawless
How to Remove Warts, Moles and Skin Tags: Your Comprehensive Guide to Safe and Effective Removal By Patricia Santhuff
Vaccinosis and its cure by Thuja By J. Compton Burnett

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