Ayurveda and Turmeric Essential Oil: The Natural Bond

You can seldom find an Indian kitchen without this noble herb named ‘Turmeric’, used since 4000 years in the ancient healing system known as Ayurveda. The power of this herb is being realized by the contemporary researchers and innumerable research studies prove its efficiency, fighting for its stand in healing even the most complicated of the diseases. Each and every part of the turmeric plant is beneficial in its own ways and the essential oil is extracted from the rhizomes or the roots of this plant and that is why most of the times, Turmeric essential oil is favorably called as Turmeric root essential oil. Whenever and wherever you talk about or think about Ayurveda, you can never neglect the essence and health values imparted by this grand herb known as ‘Kanchani’ in Sanskrit meaning ‘The Golden Goddess’.

Healing properties of ‘versatile’ herb Turmeric: Turmeric herb is scientifically known as Curcuma Longa. The essential oil extracted from  the roots or bulbs of  this Indian Saffron plant by steam distillation process is said to have anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, analgesic, anti-oxidant, anti-spasmodic, antiseptic, diuretic, anti-allergic, digestive, vulnerary, carminative, astringent, cardiovascular, cholagogue, anti-tumor, appetizer, stimulant and alterative properties proven to be the best natural cure for the most problematical human illnesses like cancer, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer’s disease, urinary tract infections, amenorrhea, hemorrhoids, gallstones, sexually transmitted diseases (STD) like Genital Herpes, Hepatitis-C etc, liver problems and even the most obscure skin disorders. Ayurveda suggests the use of turmeric in daily cooking for its priceless medicinal benefits.

Ayurvedic health benefits of Turmeric essential oil: Ayurveda has proudly named Turmeric as an ‘All-Purpose Cleanser’, insisting on the benefits of this herb in purifying the body from internal and external disorders. This energizing herb is meant to support the imbalance of Kapha body type (who are generally fat, obese and with a hefty body) with its warming properties and that is why Turmeric is used as an effective remedy in numerous natural weight-loss treatments. It also helps in resuming the function of pitta and vata body types also.

Nature’s shield against cancer: Cancer is hard to think and difficult to digest and I have personally felt the pain of losing my near ones to this deadly disease, being ignorant of the curative values granted by Ayurveda few years back. Turmeric has been used in numerous Ayurvedic treatments to help fight against cancer as it is said to restrain the development of fresh blood vessels in tumors and holds its growth. An accepted research in 2011 has witnessed that Turmeric essential oil has the capacity to fight against the free radicals in the body and act as excellent antioxidant, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory agents. Ayurveda’s uses of Turmeric oil as an effective tool for preventing cancer has again been proved by this research which says that Turmeric essential oil increases the level of Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and augment carcinogen detoxification in the human body and effectively function as a perfect cancer-preventing force.

Brilliantly assists the digestive system: Along with imparting irresistible aroma and flavor to the food, turmeric supports the function of the digestive system. The safety prescribing authority of herbs in Germany known as the German Commission E has allegedly approved the use of Turmeric in treating digestive disorders. It stimulates the mucous element in the gastric juices and aids in curing irritable bowel syndrome, ulcers, constipation and other chronic digestive disorders. Turmeric essential oil strengthens digestion and eliminates the toxins that are stored in the gastrointestinal tract.

Pampers the skin perfectly: Turmeric is the beauty secret of Queens since the prehistoric period. Ayurveda suggests the use of Turmeric daily as it protects the skin from harmful bodies and gives a flawless fair complexion. You might have come across the use of Turmeric essential oil in innumerable skin care products in the market for it is celebrated to treat wounds, eczema, wrinkles, pigmentation of skin, pimples, acne, psoriasis, cuts, burns and other skin infections.

Other health conditions: According to Ayurveda, turmeric is said to reduce Kapha (mucous secretion) and hence it is used an as effective aid in treating respiratory problems like asthma, bronchitis, accumulation of phlegm, common cold, cough, flu etc. It improves blood circulation and helps in treating female health problems like amenorrhea, dysmennorhea, uterine tumors, endometriosis and cysts. It protects the liver, treats diabetes, kidney pain, colitis, food poisoning, headache, vascular dysfunction, blood pressure, inflammation, swelling and reduces excess cholesterol.

How to use Turmeric essential oil: This powerful essential oil can be diluted with carrier oils and used as a topical application or for a relaxing Ayurvedic massage. Few drops of oil can be added to potpourris, vaporizers, candles or diffusers for combating germs in the air and protecting the environment naturally. It can also be added to your bath tub for an aromatic, healing, stimulating and energizing bath. Turmeric essential oil is generally ingested for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties but it is strictly advised to consult an expert Ayurvedic Practitioner before using this oil internally and if you are pregnant or getting ready for a child.

All that glitters is not gold’ is a popular adage. With the bright golden color, Turmeric in the Ayurvedic world can be remembered by saying ‘All that glitters is Turmeric’ (rightly called as the Golden Goddess).

Thought for the day♥

He who has health has hope; and he who has hope, has everything.

                                                                                    -Thomas Carlyle

Suggested reading:

  1. Turmeric: The Ayurvedic Spice of Life by Prashanti DeJager MS
  2. Curcumin: The 21st Century Cure: Prevent and Reverse: cancer, depression and dementia, digestive disorders, diabetes, pain and arthritis, heart disease and more by Jan McBarron M.D.
  3. Turmeric and the Healing Curcuminoids by Muhammed Majeed, Vladimir Badmaev, Frank Murray

Reference Links:

  1. Turmeric: ‘The Golden Goddess’ by California College of Ayurveda
  2. Turmeric by University of Maryland Medical Center
  3. An evaluation of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antinociceptive activities of essential oil from Curcuma longa. L by PubMed
  4. Uses of Turmeric in Ayurveda by IndiaNetzone

Para-cymene

Para cymene is an aromatic organic compound found mostly in the essential oil of cumin and thyme. It is also present in the Angelica root and Seed oil, Bay leaf oil, Basil oil, Carrot seed oil, Clove bud oil, Clary sage oil, Grape fruit oil and in the essential oil of Anise, Oregano, Eucalyptus, Coriander and mace.

Para-cymene is a monoterpene with the chemical formula C10H14. It is also referred by other names such as p-cimene, cymol, p-cymol, p-methylcumene, camphogen and 4-cymene and so on. It floats on water and it mixes well with ethanol and diethyl ether.

Attributes of para cymene:

Para cymene is a colourless to nearly light yellow liquid which is transparent in nature. It is characterized by pleasant fresh citrus fragrance.

Flavoring and fragrance ingredient:

It is used for flavoring cakes, beverages and confectionaries and for enhancing fragrances. It is used in the manufacture of paints, furniture and other consumer goods.

Antibacterial activity:

Para cymene is effective against pathogenic bacteria especially Escherichia coli. This is evident from the study “Carvacol and p-cymene inactivate Escherichia coli O157:H7 in apple juice”. In this study, in order to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of carvacol and para cymene, unpasteurized apple juice contaminated with E.coli is subjected to the treatment with carvacol and para cymene both individually as well as in combination.

It was brought into light that carvacol and para cymene either individually or in combination effectively controlled Escherichia coli in unpasteurized apple juice. This antimicrobial activity of para cymene and carvacol help in improving the safety and extending the shelf life of raw juices.

Antifungal activity:

According to the study “Antifungal, phytotoxic and insecticidal properties of essential oil isolated from Turkish Origanum acutidens and its three components, carvacol, thymol and p-cymene” it was determined that para cymene in Origanum acutidens exhibited low antifungal activity.

A study titled “Antifungal activity of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil and thymol against moulds from damp dwellings” was conducted to investigate the antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris.L. and its three main constituents namely carvacol ,para cymene and 1,8-cineole. It was found that para cymene showed strong antifungal activity against numerous candida species.

In the book “Antifungal metabolites from Plants”, it is stated that carvacol and para cymene present in the plant species namely Thymus Vulgaris, Thymus zygis and Thymus mastichina exhibit antifungal activity against Candida species.

Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities:

A study titled “Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties of p-cymene in mice.” was conducted to evaluate the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of para cymene. It was determined that para cymene possess anti-inflammatory activity and antinociceptive activity in mice.

Analgesic property:

In the book “Essential Oils: A Handbook For Aromatherapy Practice Second Edition by Jennifer Peace Rhind”, it was highlighted that para cymene present in sweet Marjoram oil possesses analgesic property.

References:

  1. Carvacrol and p-cymene inactivate Escherichia coli O157:H7 in apple juice.
  2. Antifungal, phytotoxic and insecticidal properties of essential oil isolated from Turkish Origanum acutidens and its three components, carvacrol, thymol and p-cymene.
  3. Antifungal metabolites from Plants edited by Mehdi Razzaghi-Abhyaneh, Mahendra Rai, Page no-1986
  4. Antifungal activity of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil and thymol against moulds from damp dwellings
  5. Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties of p-cymene in mice.
  6. Essential Oils: A Handbook For Aromatherapy Practice Second Edition by Jennifer Peace Rhind Page no.171

Tricyclene

Tricyclene is found in Juniper oil (Juniperus communis) and in the oil of Fir Abies balsamea. It is also found in the essential oil of various species namely, Anthemis hyaline D.C., Achillea grandiflora M.Bieb,Yallow oil from Achillea millefolium, Cordia cylindrostachya, Cordia verbenacea, Zingiber capitatum.

Tricyclene is a tricyclic terpene hydrocarbon C10H16 found in crude alpha-pinene. It is also called as cyclene, alpha Tricyclene and so on.

Attributes of Tricyclene:

Tricyclene is a colorless crystalline solid.

Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity:

According to the study titled “Chemical Composition and Bioactive Potential of Essential Oils of Rhizomes of Zingiber Capitatum Roxb”,it was stated that the major components namely, 1, 8-cineole (36.23%), Linalool (30.9%), Tricyclene (17.8%) and β-pinene (7.29%) of the essential oil of Zingiber capitatum Roxb contributed to the antimicrobial activity of essential oil. Further, these compounds are also responsible for the antioxidant activity of the oil.

Reference Links:

  1. Tricyclene by PubChem
  2. Chemical Composition and Bioactive Potential of Essential Oils of Rhizomes of Zingiber Capitatum Roxb