Wheat Germ Oil

‘Wh…EAT Right To Keep Fit.’ Hope you’ve read it right???… Wheat is a nutritious diet and so is its oil extracted from the wheat germ (embryo, known as the heart of the wheat), which is packed with 23 nutrients.

wheat-germ-oil-bannerAs nature’s powerhouse of Vitamin E, Wheat germ oil is a natural aid for enhancing immunity and cardiovascular health along with enormous benefits for the skin and hair.

Bread is the staple food of masses across the world and the most financially supporting member of the family is often beckoned as ‘Bread Winner’. And as you know, bread is made of Wheat.

Popularly known as Godhuma taila in Ayurveda, Wheat germ oil is recommended in the treatment of psoriasis, vitiligo, dry skin conditions, wrinkles, stretch marks, scars, eczema, hair loss and in the enhancement of cognitive ability, heart health and liver functions.

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Chemical constituents and therapeutic properties of Wheat Germ Oil:

Wheat germ oil has anti-oxidant, relaxing, nervine, rejuvenating, purgative, regenerative, anti-aging, tonic, cicatrisant and immune stimulant properties.

The major chemical constituents of this oil are linoleic or omega-6 acid (50 per cent of the oil), oleic acid (15 per cent), palmitic acid (15 per cent) and stearic fatty acids along with squalene and lecithin.

Wheat germ oil is nature’s treasury of Vitamin A, D, E, B-1, B-2, B-3, B-6, and F. It also contains essential fatty acids, protein, lecithin and minerals.

This oil is “particularly high in octacosanol – a 28-carbon long-chain saturated primary alcohol found in a number of different vegetable waxes. Octacosanol has been studied as an exercise and physical performance-enhancing agent,” quotes Pharm. Ben Chukwudile in Pharma News Online Forum.

With all these enriching vital nutrients, Wheat germ oil is a miraculous remedy for controlling the functions of the immune, cardiovascular, reproductive and nervous system.

Historical significance and uses of Wheat Germ oil:

Wheat germ is the embryo or the germinating part of the Wheat kernel, means the most rich and nutritious part of wheat. You are right…..Then, how enriching it’s oil could be?

Triticum vulgare is the scientific name of bread wheat and the germinating part of the wheat kernel is cold-pressed for extracting Wheat germ oil.

As one among the oldest cultivated crops, Wheat enjoys the sovereignty of being the most relished and cherished grains in the universe. Wheat dates back to about 10,000 years. Oh my God! Is your expression now and that was mine too…

The earliest remains of Wheat have been found in Turkey, Jordan and Syria.

TCM or the Traditional Chinese Medicine used Wheat germ and its oil in the treatment of night sweats and for supporting healthy cellular functions.

Menorrhagia, constipation, itching, flatulence, wrinkles and scars are the major health conditions treated with Wheat germ and its oil in the folklore Indian medicine. Wheat germ is recommended for treating malnutrition problems and for augmenting the immune power or the body’s natural ability to fight against infections and diseases.

Wheat germ is one among the most celebrated nutritional supplement across the globe with enormous nutrients, minerals and vitamins.

It has been used for improving the stamina, physical endurance and performance of athletes and people who are involved in occupations that require more physical exertion.

Vitamin E is a natural source of antioxidants and with colossal presence of Vitamin E and other vitamins, Wheat germ and its oil has been in use since the primordial times to prevent and treat cardiovascular problems and malignant attacks.

Wheat germ oil is used in the preparation of various baked goods, poultry items, processed sea foods, snack items, breakfast cereals, pizza, tortillas, pasta and various other Italian, Mexican and Continental cuisines for its gluten presence.

The protein element of Wheat germ oil is employed in the manufacturing of soaps, shampoos, moisturizing creams, anti-aging products, fairness creams, sunscreen lotions, scar treatment products and foot creams.

Ayurvedic health benefits of Wheat Germ Oil:

Ayurveda is a sacred system of healing that regards human body as a temple and states that the soul that rests within is the mighty force that influences the entire life of a human being.

The ultimate triumph of every individual depends upon the intensity and purity of the soul, states this magnificent art of remedy.

For this special reason, Ayurveda recommends ways, means, medications and disciplinary practices that aids in keeping the mind, body and spirit clean, content and in high spirits.

Everything on earth including mankind is made up of the five fundamental elements of nature, namely fire, water, earth, space and air. Maintaining harmony with Nature or living as per Nature’s rhythm is the secret behind hale and heartiness. Disparity with the law of nature ends up in illnesses.

In our human body, water exists in the form of blood and other fluids in the system, earth represents muscles, bones and cartilages, fire is the warm energy stimulating various functions of the body, air aids in respiration, and ether or space is the depiction of the soul and this differentiates us from a non-living thing.

These five elements combine together and form biological energies known as doshas. Ayurveda states that every human being is a distinctive part of nature with an exclusive individual constitution known as prakriti, which is a combination of three doshas, namely vata, pitta and kapha.

Every individual has a preponderance of any one dosha, which often determines the persona, character, traits, and behavioral patterns.

Perfect balance between doshas as per nature’s law indicates health and doshic imbalances on account of changes in food habits, weather conditions, lifestyle alterations and immoral habits might lead to illnesses.

Ayurvedic healing begins with the studying of the unique individual constitution of a person. This helps in evaluating the physical and emotional makeup of a person along with their Prakriti and Vikruti (state of health).

The genuineness of Ayurveda is proved by its mechanism of treating the individuals and not just their diseases or its symptoms. Every person is treated in a unique manner even if a group of people are affected by the same health condition.

Herbs, Ayurvedic essential oils, yoga (sister science of Ayurveda), simple physical exercises, prayers, meditation, Pranayama (art of balanced breathing), Panchakarma (detoxification techniques in Ayurveda), Abhyanga or Ayurvedic massaging, and Ayurvedic routine are the most predominant Ayurvedic remedies.

Wheat germ oil is said to pacify vata and kapha doshas and enhance pitta dosha.

Come; let’s dive into the many Ayurvedic benefits of Wheat germ oil:

Whear-germ-broucher

1. Wrinkles or fine lines? Here’s your instant eraser to clear them off:

Lines are beautiful only on a squirrel’s back but certainly not on your face.

Fine lines, wrinkles and crow’s foot are all symbols of aging. Are you aging in the pink? Consuming fruits and veggies that are rich in antioxidants can help in delaying the symptoms of aging and leave your skin supple and soft.

Wheat germ oil is Mother Nature’s prized bundle of vitamin E, which is known to fight against the free radicals and is an imperative instrument in battling against wrinkles, fine lines, saggy skin and few other symptoms of aging.

A 2011 study by Hekimi S, Lapointe J, Wen Y. Taking a “good” look at free radicals in the aging process in the Trends in Cell Biology states “The free radical theory of aging (FRTA) states that organisms age because cells accumulate free radical damage over time.”

Free radical is defined as “any atom or molecule that has a single unpaired electron in an outer shell.”

Wiki quotes, “While a few free radicals such as melanin are not chemically reactive, most biologically-relevant free radicals are highly reactive. For most biological structures, free radical damage is closely associated with oxidative damage.”

The role of Vitamin E and other active antioxidants come in place. These are called as lessening agents that restrict oxidative damage to biological structures by passivating cells from free radicals damage.

Vitamin E, the most prominent antioxidant in Wheat germ oil joins hands with zinc and selenium in granting authoritative antioxidant shield.

Antioxidants work by neutralizing free radicals by rendering one of its own electrons, thus concluding the ‘electron-stealing’ reaction in the generation of free radicals.7

Health check systems quotes Vitamin E as “the most abundant fat-soluble antioxidant in the body and one of the most efficient chain-breaking antioxidants available. It is the primary defender against oxidation and lipid peroxidation.”

Free radicals smash up and repair elastin and collagen components of the skin; where collagen aids in keeping the skin flexible, brawny and compact, while elastin supports in retaining the skin structure after extending and twisting.

The presence of Vitamins E, B, C, A and D in Wheat germ oil helps in stimulating healthy cellular regeneration and repairing the damages done to collagen and elastin.

This aids in invigorating dry, mature and rough skin by kindling the creation and circulation of new cells, thus repairing and rejuvenating the damaged tissues and broken capillaries.

Mix 1 drop of Frankincense oil with 1 drop of Sweet Orange oil with 5 drops of Wheat germ oil and massage it in slow circular movements on your skin. Leave it to rest on your skin for about 30 minutes.

Wash you’re your face with a mild cleanser blended with 1 drop of Lavender oil for staying fresh and youthful.

2. No more muscular stiffness or rheumatic pain; Wheat germ oil to your rescue:

Ouch! It aches!

This is the headlines in the life of people affected with rheumatic conditions, arthritis and edema.

Muscles turn taut and all the normal functioning of the system gets affected. Lack of circulation is observed as one among the fundamental reasons behind rigidity of muscles, swelling, inflammation, redness, soreness and pain associated with edema, neuralgia, rheumatism and arthritis.

Ayurveda classifies rheumatic problems, edema and arthritis as conditions caused due to vata and kapha vitiation. Excess vata causes dryness, blocks or hinders blood circulation and augments pain.

Kapha imbalance ends up in water retention, where surplus fluids, toxic remains (ama), free radicals, salts, uric acid and fat deposits stay in the system, causing inflammation, puffiness, redness and discomfort.

Wheat germ oil has the potent to control vata and kapha doshas. It enhances the proper circulation of blood; manipulates the removal of toxins and water remains by promoting the quantity and frequency of urination.

As an antioxidant, Wheat germ oil supports in combating the growth of free radicals that might otherwise worsen rheumatic and arthritic problems.

Blend 2 drops of Ashwagandha oil with 2 drops of Rose Geranium oil and 1 ounce of Wheat germ oil and gently massage on the painful parts. Follow this massage by pampering your system with a hot water bag for deeper penetration of oils and quicker relief from pain and inflammatory conditions.

Ayurveda prescribes Pranayama for individuals affected by rheumatism, neuralgia, arthritis and edema. It is the Ayurvedic art of balanced breathing, where slow and conscious inhalation and exhalation is done.

Numerous studies witness that about 70 per cent of toxic remains in the system are chucked out through exhalation.

3. Strong, healthy, silky and lustrous locks are all yours:

Frizzy, untamed, tangled, dry and brittle hair can ruin your days.

Who else other than Wheat germ oil can lend a helping hand?

The natural oil extracted from Wheat germ has deep-conditioning, nourishing and moisturizing properties with the presence of Vitamin E, C and other enriching nutrients.

Being a ceramide oil, Wheat germ can enhance blood circulation in your scalp, treat split ends, reduce itchy flakes, control dandruff, nourish the hair follicles, fasten dampness in your hair and scalp and prevent it from hair fall and other scalp conditions.

The best pre-shampoo oil therapy for your lustrous hair is 1 ounce of Wheat germ oil with 5 drops of Rosemary oil, 2 drops of Tea tree oil and 5 drops of Lime oil. Massage this blend on your scalp and hair for augmenting the strength, shine and gentleness of your hair and scalp.

Leave this blend for about an hour and rinse your hair with a mild shampoo blended with 2 drops of Rosemary oil.

4. Sorry dry skin, you’ll be missed but with a smile:

Supple, soft, balanced and glowing skin is the Holy Grail for most of us out there, especially during winter.

Wheat germ oil is an excellent oil with 23 essential nutrients that can help in locking ample moisture in your skin.

The presence of Vitamins and essential fatty acids in Wheat germ oil nourishes your skin from within and seals the moisture simultaneously. This helps in treating rough, dry, dehydrated, dull, cracked and aggravated skin conditions.

Immerse yourself in the luxury of an extravagant massage, preferably in the weekends. 2 ounce of Wheat germ oil mixed with 5 drops of Ylang Ylang oil, 5 drops of Patchouli oil for enhancing natural moisturizing properties of your skin.

You can also massage your heels, elbows, knees and palms with a little of this blend to make it soft and smooth.

Add lots of natural antioxidant food items in your diet like avocados, fish, spinach, almonds and fish to look beautiful from within.

5. Winter, summer or spring? Wheat germ oil is there to add zing:

Skin health varies based upon seasonal changes. Preparing yourself well ahead can help in saving your head.

The book ‘Ayurvedic Massage: Traditional Indian Techniques for Balancing Body and Mind’ by Harish Johari, mentions Wheat germ oil as one among all those blends for all the seasons, including Winter, Summer and Spring along with cold and rainy days.

With it’s potent to pacify vata and kapha doshas and to enhance pitta dosha; Wheat germ oil can help in keeping you hale and hearty across all the seasons.

The massage blend formulas by Harish Johari are listed here for your reference:

i. For cold and rainy days: Blend 2 tablespoons each of coconut oil, mustard oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil and olive oil.

(For warmth and for disease-resisting power).

ii. In Summer when Pitta dosha is dominant: Mix 2 cups of Coconut oil with 2 tablespoons of Wheat germ oil and 2 tablespoons of Sandalwood oil.

(For instilling cooling and refreshing energy to tackle the heat outside).

iii. In Spring when pitta – bile and kapha – mucus are dominant:

Mix together 2 cups of almond oil with 2 tablespoons each of pumpkin seed oil and wheat germ oil.

iv. In Winter when Vata – wind energy and kapha – mucus are dominant:

Combine 2 cups of almond oil with 2 tablespoons each of wheat germ oil and olive oil.

Mix up 2 cups of olive oil with 2 tablespoons of wheat germ oil.

Blend 2 cups of sesame oil with 2 tablespoons each of wheat germ oil and almond oil.

(For moisturizing, nourishing and locking the required moisture in your skin. All these blends can also help in eliminating the toxic remains and fluid retention in your system with its mild warming and soothing properties.)

6. Supports the entire system, from head to toe:

Wheat germ and its oil are recommended for treating various health conditions. Its vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids and certain other nutrients are extremely beneficial for the immune system, nervous health, cardiovascular functions and for the reproductive system.

The magnesium content in this oil is said to be helpful for diabetes as it supports healthy blood sugar levels. This oil is also an excellent aid for enhancing the production of healthy red blood cells and has been used in traditional medicine for treating miscarriages and frigidity.

The presence of alpha linolenic acid, lecithin (phospholipid), oleic acid, stearic acid and certain other essential fatty acids assist in preventing atherosclerosis, uplifting nervous functions, protecting the heart, reducing inflammation, enhancing immunity, showcasing positive effects on lipid profiles, increasing the level of HDL or good cholesterol and pacifying cortisol levels.

By this way, Wheat germ oil is helpful for supporting the functions of the brain, liver, heart, pancreas and reproductive organs.

Disclaimer:

This article is meant only for the use of education and is not in any ways intended to diagnose or prevent any health condition or to substitute any prescription drugs or the advice of your Doctor. None of us in Essential Depot are medical professionals and this information is circulated only with the motive of spreading the oldest healing wisdom of Ayurveda, the mother of all healing sciences on earth.

Use essential oils only for dermatological uses and ingesting is strictly not advisable. Remember to dilute essential oils before using it on skin. This is because 100 per cent original and organic oils are highly concentrated liquids and might cause allergies if used on the skin directly.

Speak with your Ayurvedic physician or healthcare professional before selecting the appropriate oils for your Prakriti (unique individual constitution) and Vikruti (current state of health). Special care should be taken if you are using essential oils on elderly people, pregnant women, nursing moms and on children.

Thought for the day:

I took a walk in the woods and came out taller than the trees.

-Henry David Thoreau.

Suggested Reading:

  1. Wheat Germ: Biochemical and Nutritional Implications: Biochemical, Functional and Technological Properties of Wheat Germ by Muhammad Umair Arshad, Faqir M. Anjum
  2. Wheat Belly: 10-Day Grain Detox: Reprogram Your Body for Rapid Weight Loss and Amazing Health by William Davis
  3. The Autoimmune Solution: Prevent and Reverse the Full Spectrum of Inflammatory Symptoms and Diseases by Amy Myers
  4. The Immune System Recovery Plan: A Doctor’s 4-Step Program to Treat Autoimmune Disease by Susan Blum
  5. If You Love It, It Will Grow: A Guide To Healthy, Beautiful Natural Hair by Phoenyx Austin

Reference Links:

  1. Wheat germ oil by Wikipedia
  2. Wheat Germ: An Overview on Nutritional Value, Antioxidant Potential and Antibacterial Characteristics by Awad A. Mahmoud,Adel A. A. Mohdaly, Nady A. A. Elneairy published in Scientific Research
  3. Super food Profile: Find the Health Benefits of Wheat Germ Oil by Natural News
  4. How Wheat Germ Benefits Your Health by Brian Krans For Healthline
  5. Health Wonders of Wheat Germ Oil by Pharm. Ben Chukwudile for Pharma News Online
  6. Chemical and elemental characterization of wheat germ oil (Triticum spp. L.) cultivated in Turkey by Asuman Khan published in Academic Journals

Ashwagandha Oil

Aswagandha-bannerStand tall like a stallion and hold your head up with the strength and inevitable power of Ashwagandha, the most potent and revitalizing herb of the Ayurvedic healing. Often called as ‘Indian Ginseng’ for its enormous and instant energizing attributes, the word ‘Ashwagandha’ means the ‘smell of horse’, as the fresh roots have a horse-like odor.

Ayurvedic writings record the usage of this vital herb as a rasayana, meaning tonic for alleviating extensive range of illnesses from cancer to impotency. Dr. M. Ali in his book ‘Ashwagandha – The Stress Buster’ quotes Ashwagandha as an anti-stress herb with curative, relaxing, preventive, restorative and sedative properties and has the power to alleviate stress, the silent killer and the root cause of many problems including strokes, impotence, heart attacks, blood pressure, depression and stomach ailments.

Purchase Ashwagandha Essential Oil – Retail – 4 oz – CLICK HERE

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Historical uses and significance of Ashwagandha herb and its essential oil:

Lovingly called as ‘Winter cherry and Indian ginseng, Ashwagandha is botanically called as Withania somnifera and is a member of the nightshade or Solanaceae plant family. The word ‘somnifera’ means ‘sleep-inducing’ and Ashwagandha is known for its potential to promote sleep and has been used in the treatment of insomnia.

Indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, Ashwagandha is one among the most popular herb in the history of Ayurvedic healing. Few sources also state that this herb is native to Africa, Australia and the Eastern parts of Asia. Ashwagandha is also found growing naturally in Sri Lanka and Pakistan.

Ashwagandha has been used for more than 4,000 years in the world of traditional medicine, including Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Siddha, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Unani. The tribal populace in Africa is said to have used this herb initially in the treatment of inflammatory medical conditions and fevers.

Ayurvedic use of Ashwagandha has been documented in the Ayurvedic texts like Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita and certain records also state that Ashwagandha is popular since the sacred teachings of the Ayurvedic Rishi, Punarvasu Atriya. Ashwagandha is recommended in Ayurveda for longevity, physical and mental wellness of the aged, reproductive health and as a brain tonic for children.

The Ashwagandha root paste has been applied for treating joint inflammation, swelling, ulcers, pimples, piles, carbuncles, boils, colic and leucorrhoea. Traditional remedies also prescribe this powerful root in treating venomous snake and insect bites, including scorpion stings. It is used in the Middle East countries for its ability to support normal sleep patterns and persuade a strong inflammatory response.

Used as a Rasayana or natural tonic in Ayurveda, Ashwagandha has been a promising Ayurvedic remedy for rheumatism, insomnia, arthritis, impotence, loss of libido, improper blood circulation, constipation, goiter, nervous breakdown, fatigue and depression. The most common use of this herb since the traditional times is for the encumbrance from old age and emaciation of children.

The leaves of this plant bear a bitter taste and have been used in curing fever, swellings, tubercular glands and tumors. Numerous research studies have witnessed the power of Ashwagandha in the treatment of respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, loss of energy along with psychological and physical stress. Chyawanprash is one among the most popular Ayurvedic blend with Ashwagandha, Amla or the Indian Gooseberry and numerous other herbs.

Chemical constituents and remedial properties of Ashwagandha essential oil:

The therapeutic properties of Ashwagandha essential oil are anti-stress, adaptogenic, aphrodisiac, astringent, antioxidant, rejuvenative, anthelmintic, tonic, diuretic, stimulant, anti-rheumatic, antibacterial, anti-ulcerogenic, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-arthritic, cardio-protective, immunomodulatory and anti-depressant.

The major chemical components in Ashwagandha essential oil are alkaloids (anaferine, isopelletierine, anahygrine, cuseohygrine, etc.), steroidal lactones (withaferins, withanolides) and saponins.

Ayurvedic health benefits of Ashwagandha essential oil:

Ayurveda is precisely called as the Mother of all the other healing sciences on earth for its enormous holistic healing principles that aim in healing and preventing illnesses for more than 5,000 years.

Acharya Dhanvantari, known as the Ayurvedic God of medicine and physician of Gods is said to have gifted Ayurveda for the wellness of humanity. Ayurveda is a part of Atharvaveda, one amongst the 4 sacred books or Vedas of the Indian mythology.

Ayurveda is the only medicinal system that considers human body as a temple and the soul that lives in is regarded as the symbol of divinity. With this thought of nobility, Ayurveda recommends mankind to keep their mind, body and soul clean, happy and content.

The principles of Ayurveda rely on nature for everything as it strongly trusts that everything on earth is a vital part of nature. The visible proof behind this theory is that all things in nature are made up of five basic elements of nature, namely fire, water, earth, space and air.

Human body is also made up of these five elements, where earth is present in the form of bones and muscles; water represents blood and fluids in the system; air is vital for breathing; space is the soul that dwells in and fire is the essential energy for body temperature, metabolic functions and certain other vital activities of the system.

Ayurveda never goes by the fact that ‘one size fits all’, as it trusts that every human being is a distinctive part of nature composed with a unique individual constitution known as prakriti. It is a combination of three biological energies called as doshas. They are vata, pitta and kapha. Every individual has a predominance of any one of these doshas that acts as a deciding factor in determining the character, personality, attributes and behavioral patterns.

Absolute balance between these doshas as per the law of nature indicates health and doshic imbalances due to climatic conditions, lifestyle changes, irregular food habits and moral vitiations lead to illness.

Ayurvedic healing aims at treating the root cause of an illness instead of its symptoms alone. This aids in curing the disease initially and preventing it in the future as well. Ayurveda prescribes natural remedies that go well with the individual constitution of a person, even if a group of people are affected by the same medical condition.

The prime Ayurvedic remedies are plant essential oils, simple physical exercises, herbs, yoga, prayers, Pranayama (Ayurvedic breathing exercises), meditation, Abhyanga or Ayurvedic massaging, Panchakarma or Ayurvedic detoxification techniques and Ayurvedic routine.

Ashwagandha essential oil is said to pacify vata and kapha doshas and increase pitta energy.

It’s time to look into the most significant Ayurvedic health benefits of Ashwagandha essential oil.

Aswagandha-broucher1. Combats cancer causing free radicals:

Ashwagandha is a miraculous Ayurvedic herb that possesses antioxidant and anti-tumor properties that aid in combating the harmful free radicals and curb the growth of cancerous tumors in the system. The anti-antigenic attribute of this natural medicine helps in preventing the malignant tumors from creating new blood vessels for assisting its uncontrolled growth.

Being an immune-stimulant and rejuvenating essential oil, Ashwagandha strengthens the immune system, aids in resisting the effects of chemotherapy and supports quicker recovery. Many research studies have witnessed the cancer inhibiting potential of Ashwagandha, which works by controlling the ability of reproducing of the cancer cells.

A 2006 study on the “Ancient medicine, modern use: Withania somnifera and its potential role in integrative oncology.” By Winters, states “with its polypharmaceutical use, confirming antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune-modulating, and antistress properties in the whole plant extract and several separate constituents, Withania somnifera reduces tumor cell proliferation while increasing overall animal survival time.”

This study concludes by stating “Withania somnifera also reduces the side effects of chemotherapeutic agents cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel without interfering with the tumor-reducing actions of the drugs. With its cytotoxic and tumor-sensitizing actions, Withania somnifera presents itself as a novel complementary therapy for integrative oncology care.”

Ayurveda prescribes the use of Ashwagandha oil in Abhyanga or Ayurvedic massaging for treating cancerous disorders. Massaging your system with 10 drops of Ashwagandha oil blended with 5 drops of Parsley seed oil, 5 drops of Turmeric essential oil, 5 drops of Tangerine oil along with 25 ml of coconut oil can grant innate energy to your cells for fighting against free radicals and controlling the growth of cancerous cells.

The cancer-fighting attributes of Ashwagandha oil along with Parsley, Turmeric and Tangerine oils pass on to the bloodstream by penetrating through the skin cells and work on effectively without causing any side effects. You can also add 1 drop of Ashwagandha oil along with 1 drop of Frankincense oil to your warm bathing water for leaving you fresh and fragrant all through the day.

2. Alleviates arthritis and rheumatic problems:

According to Ayurveda, aggravation of vata and excess of kapha dosha contribute to vulnerable medical conditions like rheumatism and arthritis. With its ability to reduce kapha vitiation and treat vata aggravation, Ashwagandha is one among those best Ayurvedic remedies for alleviating pain, swelling, inflammation and other discomforts associated with arthritis and other rheumatic conditions.

When used as a massage oil (3 drops of Ashwagandha oil + 2 drops of Rose Geranium oil + 2 drops of Tarragon oil with 5 ml of Sesame oil), Ashwagandha penetrates deeply into the system and aids in relaxing the muscles, strengthening the bones and nourishing the tissues.

This also helps in instilling complete relaxation in the nervous system, promote blood circulation, reduce muscular pain, and alleviate inflammation by promoting the frequency of urination and opening of the sweat pores through which the toxic remains, salt and uric acid in the body are eliminated.

The tonic, analgesic or pain-reducing, diuretic, anti-rheumatic, anti-arthritic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and relaxant properties of Ashwagandha oil makes it a great natural remedy for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid and muscular problems, used often by athletes, dancers and body builders. Using 2 drops of Ashwagandha oil in warm compress can support the healing process.

The pain-relieving potential of Ashwagandha oil is often compared to popular pain-relieving agents in the pharmaceutical industry like aspirin and phenylbutazone. This oil is also believed to prevent inflammation and muscular strains, grant flexibility to the muscles and vigor to the joints.

3. Enhances immunity and energy levels:

A healthy immune system is the basis for longevity and heartiness. The disease-fighting or resisting ability of a person is determined by his immune power. The white blood cells (WBC) or leucocytes in the body are cells of the immune system are also known as the police force of the body. These cells are involved in shielding the human body against foreign bodies and infectious diseases.

Leucocytes are present all over the body, including the lymphatic system and blood. Ashwagandha oil has the power to strengthen the immune system by increasing the count of leucocytes or white blood cells.

This promising herb is also called as the ‘Ojas enhancing’ herb with plethora of remedial values.

Ayurveda defines ojas as the subtle or cultured level of energy gained from healthy food. Required level of Ojas in the system is a symbol of well-built immunity, inner consciousness, healthy complexion, mental clarity, hale and heartiness and physical wellness. Decreased ojas or Ojakshaya is an indicator of low immune power as it is in a person affected by HIV.

Ashwagandha is held high in Ayurvedic medicine for its effectiveness in enhancing ojas. This in turn helps in augmenting immune power, keeping away from infections and diseases and aids in recovering quickly from sickness, while rejoicing absolute health and wellness.

Adding 1 drop of Ashwagandha oil with 1 drop of Sandalwood oil and 1 drop of Vetiver oil in diffuser, vaporizer or burner during prayers, meditation and Pranayama can help in augmenting the Ojas, strengthen your immune system, help retain youthfulness, revitalize the senses, relieve from fatigue and insomnia, prevent aging and invigorate the entire system.

The uniqueness of this blend is that all these 3 oils are known for their power to enhance the innate wisdom and kindle your sense of sacredness and divinity.

4. Boosts memory functions and alleviates Alzheimer’s disorder: Ashwagandha is popularly known as a Rasayana in Ayurveda and is said to belong to a sub-category called as Medhyarasayanas, where the word ‘Medhya’ refers to the human mind and its intellectual and cognitive powers.

Ashwagandha essential oil has the ability to wrestle the fall in cognitive levels caused due to brain cell degeneration. It also assists in reducing cortisol levels and enhancing cognition levels.

Inhaling the aroma of this oil by adding 1 drop of Ashwagandha oil with 1 drop of Brahmi oil and 1 drop of Rosemary oil in diffuser especially in the early hours of the day during meditation, yoga, prayers and learning can promote the functions of the brain, augment your memory power, increase your intellect and help fight against Alzheimer’s disease.

5. Fights against stress, depression and other negative feelings: The adrenal glands in the endocrine system are responsible for a person’s ability to manage stress and stress-related negative effects. When a human body is stressed, the adrenal glands augment the level of cortisol secretion.

Cortisol is called as the stress hormone of the system that is related to the ‘fight or flight’ response of the body. This hormone is responsible for the production of negative effects in the body like lack of concentration, fatigue, weak memory, anxiety, mental exhaustion, sleeplessness, pain, anger, weight gain, especially in the abdominal area and lack of interest.

The presence of the bioactive compounds called glycowithanolide in Ashwagandha aid in reducing the cortisol levels in the body. Glycowithanolide is a type of steroidal lactone that imitates the body’s own relaxing and stress-alleviating hormones. This works by decreasing cortisol levels in the system to strike absolute balance in the body.

Ashwagandha essential oil has adaptogenic, stimulating, relaxing, mood enhancing, stress-reducing, nervine, sedative and rejuvenative properties that help in treating insomnia by promoting peaceful sleep, alleviating fatigue, cardiovascular problems, depressive feelings, cognitive dysfunction and low immunity.

Numerous scientific studies on the anti-stress and adaptogenic effects of Ashwagandha oil have concluded that this herb is a powerful Ayurvedic remedy for treating and preventing stress and stress induced health conditions including premature graying, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, malignancy, diabetes and arthritis.

Adding 5 drops of Ashwagandha oil with 5 drops of Lavender oil and 5 drops of Patchouli oil along with 20 ml of Jojoba oil in a massage blend can help in reducing stress, fatigue and sleeping difficulties.

You can also add 2 drops of Ashwagandha oil in warm bathing water or air freshener before going to bed to enjoy the richness of a relaxed mind and a comfy sleep.

6. Tones the skin and hair health:

Ashwagandha has vata-pacifying properties that help in retaining the natural glow and suppleness of the skin. The antioxidant effects of this oil combat the growth of free radicals that are responsible for causing aging symptoms like wrinkles, fine lines, dark spots, blemishes and dullness.

The essential oil of Ashwagandha is also an excellent remedy for healing wounds, keratosis, inflammation, skin ulcers, carbuncles, swelling, cuts, bedsores etc. It is also used for moisturizing rough and dry skin with its collagen stimulating attributes.

This is mainly due to the presence of steroidal compounds that enhance the level of estrogen in the body. This aids in augmenting the natural levels of oil in the skin and promote the production of collagen, which in turn retains the young and healthy looking skin. Ashwagandha oil is also known for its ability to promote the secretion of structural protein vital for the skin.

Gently applying 2 drops of Ashwagandha oil with 2 drops of Bitter orange oil, 2 drops of Frankincense oil along with 5 ml of Jojoba oil on the affected parts can help in repairing the skin problems without any harmful effects.

Healthy and lustrous hair is the most prized jewel of mankind, especially women. Ashwagandha has been the secret behind the long, shiny and voluminous locks since the traditional times. Slightly warm the blend of 3 drops of Ashwagandha oil with 2 drops of Ylang Ylang oil, 2 drops of Rosemary oil, 2 drops of Lemon oil and 2 drops of Lavender oil along with 20 ml of Almond oil.

Slowly massage this Ayurvedic hair oil onto your scalp and hair for strengthening the hair follicles, clearing scalp problems like dandruff and itchy scalp, fight hair loss, prevent premature balding, graying and hair breakage due to increased cortisol levels.

It also helps in treating damaged hair and dandruff by flushing out the excess toxins in the system. Adding 2 drops of Ashwagandha oil to your regular shampoo is also an excellent idea to support the health of your hair and scalp.

7. Augments reproductive health:

Ashwagandha is the most powerful aphrodisiac known to humanity since the dawn of the Ayurvedic era. Physicians of various traditional and modern medicines claim Ashwagandha as the most promising and potent aphrodisiac on earth.

With its immune and ojas enhancing abilities, Ashwagandha is said to grant the vigor and vitality of a horse in human beings as well. As an influential adaptogen, Ashwagandha uplifts the system’s defense mechanism against various disease causing infections by augmenting the cell-mediated immunity. It also curbs all kinds of cellular damage caused by free radicals with its antioxidant values.

Ashwagandha promotes a healthy balance of the reproductive system by increasing the quality of semen and count of sperms, thus expanding the possibilities of fertility and conception.

It is also recommended by Ayurvedic professionals for treating loss of libido, impotence, premature ejaculation, lack of sexual interest, erectile dysfunctions and supports the ability to last longer in bed.

It is also prescribed for treating reproductive problems in women like infertility, white discharge, weak uterus, polycystic ovarian syndrome and certain other gynecological disorders.

Ashwagandha is also effective in strengthening the uterine walls, ovaries and ligaments to support pregnancy. Ayurveda also states that this herb helps in improving the quality of the egg or ovum.

The most impressive aphrodisiac blend can be prepared at home with 2 drops of Ashwagandha oil with 2 drops of Patchouli oil, 2 drops of Jasmine oil, 2 drops of Clove oil and 2 drops of Ylang Ylang oil with 50 ml of coconut oil. Gently massage your system with this Ayurvedic blend for supporting your active sexual life and healthy reproductive system.

Adding 2 drops of Ashwagandha oil in warm bathing water and your vaporizer, before going to bed can add up the spice to your intimate love.

Thought for the day:

I believe a leaf of grass is no less than the journey-work of the stars.

Walt Whitman

Suggested Reading:

  1. Ashwagandha & Brahmi – Fight stress and chill out with the king and queen of Ayurvedic medicine by James Lee
  2. Healing with the King: Ashwagandha: The Master Herb in Ayurveda Medicine (Learning about Medicinal Herbs within India’s Ayurvedic Medicine Book 4) by Ryder Management Inc.
  3. Herbs for Stress & Anxiety: How to Make and Use Herbal Remedies to Strengthen the Nervous System. A Storey Basics® Title by Rosemary Gladstar
  4. Ashwagandha, Stress and Anxiety Herb – Health Educator Report #37 by C.N.C. Billie J. Sahley Ph.D.
  5. Ashwagandha – the stress buster by Dr. M. Ali

Reference Links:

  1. Withania somnifera by Wikipedia
  2. An Overview on Ashwagandha: A Rasayana (Rejuvenator) of Ayurveda Narendra Singh, Mohit Bhalla, Prashanti de Jager, and Marilena Gilca, International Institute of Herbal Medicine (IIHM), published in the African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines
  3. Health Benefits of Ashwagandha or Indian Ginseng by Organic Facts
  4. How Ashwagandha can be used as sexual rejuvenator by Ayurvedic and Natural Home Remedies for a healthy living
  5. Ancient medicine, modern use: Withania somnifera and its potential role in integrative oncology by Winters M, published in the Alternative Medicine Review.

Cucumber Oil

Will you be delighted or dreary if someone beckons you, “As Cool as a Cucumber”? I would rather recommend you to take pride when somebody calls you with that phrase because it simply means the attitude of being calm, composed and in absolute control of your emotions, even if a particular situation demands your aggressiveness and anger.

Cucumber-bannerThis is because Cucumber is one among the coolest fruits as scientific facts state “the inside temperature of a Cucumber can be up to 20 degrees cooler than the outside air”, besides growing well in tropical conditions.

Called as Kantakiphalam, Svetakarahatakam, Mutralam and Sudhavasah in Sanskrit, Cucumber is commonly called as Kheera in the traditional healing methodology.

Proudly representing India as its Motherland, Cucumber has been a part of the ancient Ayurvedic regimen in the treatment of rheumatic conditions, constipation, urinary disorders, cholera, wrinkles, dandruff, arthritis, vaginal infections, loss of appetite, duodenal ulcer, erectile dysfunctions, high cholesterol, eczema and hyperacidity.

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Historical uses and importance of Cucumber and its essential oil:

Cucumber, as far as its history is known to the world is said to be a 3,000 years old fruit variety of the gourd family, cucurbitaceae. Besides its use in culinary, Cucumber has been preferred for raw eating, mainly for its cool, mild and enhancing flavor.

This cylindrical fruit is a powerhouse of various nutrients, for which it has been used in various civilizations across the world including the Rome, Israel, Greek, Egypt, The United Kingdom, France, China, and USA. The three famous varieties of this creeping vine are pickling, slicing and burpless cucumbers.

Cucumbers are absolutely edible and are found across the globe, all around the year but the high seasonal growth curtails to May – August. Pliny The Elder, the Roman philosopher quotes that Cucumber is the most favorite fruit of the Roman Emperor, Tiberius. His gardeners grew cucumbers using artificial methods, just to ensure that the king had cucumbers on his table every day.

It is being said that cucumbers were used in the primordial Roman province for treating more than 40 medical conditions, including scorpion stings, blurred vision, frigidity, high blood pressure and diabetes.

The Biblical reference of cucumber goes like this “We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely/the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic.” After which the Israelites started cultivating cucumbers by themselves.

Certain sources state that cucumbers were brought to Haiti in 1494 by Christopher Columbus and were cultivated by the early Spanish settlers. South and North Dakota boasts for owning the finest cucumber farmers of Native America.

These fresh and refreshing fruits are often used in making salads (Indian raita), sauces, pickles, cold soups, sausages, chutneys, lamb chops, relishes and dressings. Cucumber and its essential oil are also used in the manufacturing of soaps, moisturizing lotions, anti-dandruff shampoos, conditioners and skin care creams, especially anti-aging products, for its nourishing properties.

Therapeutic properties and chemical constituents of Cucumber oil:

The oil of Cucumber contains about 14 to 20% of oleic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid and 60 to 68% of omega-3-linoleic acid. It also contains potassium, silicon, cucurbitacins, sulphur and certain fatty acids like 9, 12, 15-Octadecatrienoic acid and 9, 12-Octadecadienoic acid.

Cucumber oil has antioxidant, diuretic, anti-rheumatic, anti-ulcer, relaxing, antidote, rejuvenating, anti-stress, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancerous, tonic, anti-dandruff, and laxative properties. It is rich in Vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, and C along with magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, zinc, iron and folic acid.

Next time, when you are exhausted and drained out, stop sliding on toxic caffeine drinks, instead grab a Cucumber and bank upon it for all your nutritional requisites.

Ayurvedic health benefits of Cucumber oil:

Ayurveda and Cucumber share the mutual joy of being indigenous to India, the land of rich cultural heritage. This oldest healing science on the globe states that everything on earth is made up of the five vital elements of nature, namely fire, water, earth, space and air.

Among which the living things on this planet acquires prana, the vital energy of life and ojas, and the nutritive quintessence from Mother Earth. While animal and human beings utilize prana and ojas for vitality and livelihood, plants grab ojas and prana from the ground and renovate them as food, herbal medications and essential oils for the absolute well-being of all other organisms.

The greatest news about the nobility of plants and trees are that they capture enormous life force and spiritual energy straight from the space by constantly looking up to the sky. Thus, any source of food or medicines acquired from plants instills the purest form of energy directly to our soul. It is because of this reason; we call invigorating plant fragrances (especially from essential oils, the life essence of plants) as soulful aromatic substances.

Cucumber is a bundle of joy and instant coolant that refreshes everyone even on a bright sunny day. It bears all the heat in the atmosphere, yet remaining absolutely cool in the inside makes it a special fruit with enormous healing attributes and nutritional values. India, being a country of tropical climatic conditions, rests upon Cucumber to quench its thirst and no Indian summer is complete without Cucumbers on the street.

Being a complete traditional remedy, Ayurveda regards health as a combination of physical, emotional and spiritual wellness and this ideology is based upon its philosophy of considering the human system as a place of worship or temple.

Ayurveda believes that the soul vested within each of us connects with Divinity and this connection or synchronization is the rationale behind hale and heartiness.

Ayurveda says that every individual is made up of three distinct doshas (vata, pitta and kapha) or biological energies. The most predominant among the three doshas acts as a deciding factor for your personality, character and behavioral traits.

Imbalance of any one of these doshic elements end up in health problems signaling that the body is out of balance with nature.

Imbalance of vata dosha can end up in memory loss, lack of concentration, fear, insomnia, dry skin, restlessness and constipation. Pitta unevenness might lead to disgust, ulcer, anger, heartburn, high blood pressure, jealousy, fever and skin ulcers.

Fluid retention, toxic remains, congestion, sluggishness, delayed menstruation, uterine fibroids, obesity and procrastination are the results of Kapha vitiation.

Cucumber oil has pacifying effects on pitta and kapha dosha. The cooling and refreshing properties of this oil can help in treating high blood pressure, heartburn, ulcer, fluid retention, skin eruptions, constipation and stress.

Cucumber is absolutely a treat for the four senses of healing, whereas its lucid green color soothes the sense of sight, it’s refreshing taste energizes the sense of taste, its cooling properties penetrate deeply into the skin to transfer its therapeutic values through the sense of touch, it’s refreshing aroma reaches the limbic system in the form of aromatic molecules to control emotions.

The other significant Ayurvedic health benefits of Cucumber oil are:

Cucumber-oil1. Augments skin health and supports radiating complexion:

Cucumber oil has stupendous revitalizing and nourishing properties that help in treating dull, damaged or mature skin conditions. The presence of linoleic acid and oleic acid in cucumber makes it an excellent aid for skin problems including acne, blackheads, sunburns, psoriasis, eczema and certain other inflammatory skin conditions.

The antioxidant properties of cucumber oil are attributed to the significant existence of tocopherol and tocotrienol substance along with the three lignans including secoisolariciresinol, lariciresinol and pinoresinol. These elements make Cucumber oil powerful in fighting against the free radicals responsible for aging symptoms, skin damages and several types of cancer, including ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer and uterine cancer.

Massaging your skin with 10 drops of Cucumber oil blended with 2 drops of Orange oil and 4 ounce of coconut oil can help in retaining the natural moisture in the skin, repair dry and dull skin surface, treat eczema, psoriasis, rough, scaly and mature skin, reduce wrinkles, aging symptoms and skin eruptions.

A 2011 study on “Exploring Cucumber Extract For Skin Rejuvenation” by Naveed Akhtar, Arshad Mehmood, Barkat Ali Khan, Tariq Mahmood, Haji Muhammad Shoaib Khan and Tariq Saeed, Department of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur and the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan, Published in the African Journal of Biotechnology, states that cucumber extract has been proven extremely beneficial for the skin.

These experts also say that Cucumber extracts have passed the maximum number of dermatological tests including skin melanin test, skin erythema test (safety of cosmetics), pH tests, skin moisture content test, skin sebum content test, and trans epidermal water loss test.

This study concludes stating that this was a preliminary initiative in exploring the unknown effects of Cucumber as a topical cream for skin rejuvenation.

It also states that cucumber extracts aid in reducing the melanin content (responsible for skin pigmentation and complexion); has anti-acne effects with its potent to decrease the content of skin sebum.

This study also declares that these analyses have proved to be capable in the context of prospective topical applications of cucumber extract (with its varied skin care properties), as cosmetics, skin-care items and in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical preparations.

You can also add 2 drops of Cucumber oil in a cup of cool water and wash your face for locking the moisture and fight against acne causing micro-organisms.

2. Combats dandruff and explores the natural shine of your locks:

Bouncy, strong, silky and dandruff-free lustrous locks are the dream of many women out there. Men are not an exception though, in longing for healthy hair that is free from hair loss, dandruff and other scalp conditions.

Cucumber is one among those natures’s richest owner of the minerals like silica and sulphur, of which sulphur is known for promoting hair growth and silica fortifies the hair follicles and protect from breakage and loss of hair. Silica is an essential element for supporting the health of connective tissues like skin, muscles, ligaments and bones.

The moisturizing properties of Cucumber oil helps in hydrating the scalp and aids in reducing dryness, itchy and flaky scales on the scalp surface and nourishes the scalp and roots of the hair from within.

Massaging your scalp with 5 ounce of Cucumber oil mixed with 5 drops of Rosemary oil and 5 drops of Brahmi oil and leaving it for 1 hour by wrapping a warm towel (helps the medicated blend to penetrate deeply into your scalp) can assist in reducing dandruff, replenishing the scalp, enhancing the luster of your hair and prevent excessive hair fall. You can also add 5 drops of Cucumber oil in your mild shampoo for fastening the natural moisture in your hair for a longer duration.

This blend can be applied by the swimmers before their swimming voyage in the chlorinated and chemical filled water. This helps in preventing the hair damage naturally.

3. Helps control high blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetes:

Certain studies witness that the presence of sterols in Cucumbers may help in reducing the high level of cholesterol, while the presence of fiber, magnesium and potassium assists in treating high blood pressure. Cucumber also stimulates the secretion of insulin hormones in the pancreas, thus assisting in the treatment of diabetes.

Eating fresh cucumber daily along with adding 5 drops of Cucumber oil in your liquid soap can help in vitalizing your cells and augment your energy levels.

4. Soothes the digestive system, thus helps in treating ulcers and halitosis:

Cucumber oil has the power to soothe and pacify pitta dosha. The excess of which would end up in overindulgence of digestive fire leading to ulcer, high blood pressure, acidity, heartburn, acne, negative emotions, feelings of rage, insomnia, acne and certain other skin eruptions.

Massaging your abdomen and chest with 10 drops of Cucumber oil blended with 2 drops of Peppermint oil can help in cooling the digestive system (intemperance of digestive fire) by soothing the lining of the stomach and intestines. Using 2 drops of Cucumber oil in warm gargle can assist in fighting against bad breath with the presence of phytochemicals.

5. Flushes out toxins and aids in treating rheumatic and inflammatory conditions:

Cucumber has enormous amount of ascorbic acid, contributing to its diuretic properties. This moisture-rich oil helps in replenishing the system with its anti-rheumatic, antioxidant and diuretic properties by flushing out the excess fluid deposits, toxic remains, salt, uric acid, free radicals and fat deposits in the system, which is often responsible for inflammatory conditions like gout, rheumatism, arthritis, swelling, redness, obesity and puffy eyes.

Massaging the affected parts with 5 ounce of Cucumber oil with 5 ounce of Sweet Almond oil can help in promoting frequent urination, thus eliminating toxic remains, free radicals, salt, fat deposits and uric acid, which helps in reducing swelling, skin irritations, muscular soreness, pain, redness and muscular stiffness associated with rheumatism and arthritis.

Pranayama or the art of balanced breathing can help highly in expelling ama or excess toxic substances in the system, where all these toxins are discharged through exhalation.

Inhaling the refreshing fragrance of Cucumber by adding 2 drops of this oil in your air freshener, especially during Pranayama and meditation can grant quicker relief by releasing your mind and body from toxic emotional blocks and harmful toxins in the system.

Other health benefits:

Cucumber is also helpful in treating vaginal itching, erectile dysfunctions, heart problems, renal calculi, cancer therapy, dark circles, urinary infections, cholera, and cellulites.

Disclaimer:

This piece of information is meant only for the purpose of information and is not recommended to treat or prevent any kind of medical conditions. It is not meant to replace any prescription medicines or the advice of a medical professional. We, the team of Essential Depot are not experts in Remedial practices or Traditional medicine and these facts are shared only for spreading the greatness of Ayurveda in treating mankind.

Essential oils are recommended only for topical applications and do dilute essential oils in suitable carrier oils before using it on the skin. Never ingest essential oils as absolutely pure and organic essential oils are highly concentrated substances and may cause allergic reactions, when used internally or on the skin without dilution.

Speak with your Ayurvedic expert or medical professional before choosing the right essential oils for your state of health and unique individual constitution. Performing a patch test on your skin before enjoying its complete benefits is an amicable advice.

Thought for the day:

Green is the prime color of the world, and that from which its loveliness arises.

– By Pedro Calderon de la Barca.

Suggested Reading:

  1. Cucumber Recipes by Jackie Swansen
  2. Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeial Plant Drugs: Expanded Therapeutics by C. P. Khare
  3. Dying to Look Good by Christine Hoza Farlow
  4. Asian Secrets of Health, Beauty and Relaxation by Sophie Benge, Luca Invernizzi Tettoni
  5. The Aromatherapy Encyclopedia: A Concise Guide to over 385 Plant Oils by Carol Schiller, David Schiller

Reference Links:

  1. Cucumber by Wikipedia
  2. Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) – Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics, published in Cosmetic Ingredient Review
  3. The anti-aging effects of Cucumbers by Dr. David Jockers, published in Natural News
  4. Exploring Cucumber Extract For Skin Rejuvenation by Naveed Akhtar, Arshad Mehmood, Barkat Ali Khan, Tariq Mahmood, Haji Muhammad Shoaib Khan and Tariq Saeed, Department of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur and the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan, Published in the African Journal of Biotechnology
  5. Phytochemical and therapeutic potential of cucumber by Mukherjee PK, Nema NK, Maity N, Sarkar BK, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, India, published in PubMed